全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32690篇 |
免费 | 3735篇 |
国内免费 | 2191篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2428篇 |
综合类 | 2835篇 |
化学工业 | 4289篇 |
金属工艺 | 1961篇 |
机械仪表 | 2175篇 |
建筑科学 | 2318篇 |
矿业工程 | 941篇 |
能源动力 | 916篇 |
轻工业 | 3369篇 |
水利工程 | 983篇 |
石油天然气 | 899篇 |
武器工业 | 389篇 |
无线电 | 4182篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3335篇 |
冶金工业 | 2195篇 |
原子能技术 | 525篇 |
自动化技术 | 4876篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 93篇 |
2023年 | 518篇 |
2022年 | 1148篇 |
2021年 | 1684篇 |
2020年 | 1201篇 |
2019年 | 918篇 |
2018年 | 995篇 |
2017年 | 999篇 |
2016年 | 995篇 |
2015年 | 1340篇 |
2014年 | 1827篇 |
2013年 | 2109篇 |
2012年 | 2513篇 |
2011年 | 2655篇 |
2010年 | 2367篇 |
2009年 | 2373篇 |
2008年 | 2329篇 |
2007年 | 2270篇 |
2006年 | 1972篇 |
2005年 | 1511篇 |
2004年 | 1118篇 |
2003年 | 795篇 |
2002年 | 843篇 |
2001年 | 703篇 |
2000年 | 525篇 |
1999年 | 296篇 |
1998年 | 516篇 |
1997年 | 331篇 |
1996年 | 265篇 |
1995年 | 142篇 |
1994年 | 149篇 |
1993年 | 142篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 43篇 |
1976年 | 62篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
在实验室搭建的有机玻璃料仓下料平台上,分别以自由流动粉体玻璃微珠和黏附性粉体煤粉和聚氯乙烯为实验介质,针对无改流体(No-In)、封闭改流体(Con-In)和开放改流体(Ucon-In)三种情况所形成的不同流道结构,开展了粉体料仓下料及其流率建模研究,定量分析了改流体对粉体下料流率的促进作用,对比给出了玻璃微珠、煤粉和聚氯乙烯在不同流道结构料仓内的下料特性。研究表明,改流体的引入有利于提高料仓下料流率,Con-In促进流动效果最明显,对于流动性弱的煤粉,下料流率提升幅度达到最大的58%。基于剪切摩擦区的概念,提出流率校正因子F对最小能量理论方程进行了修正,将理想的料仓下料模型拓展至实际下料过程。进一步,对于Con-In,根据流道结构特征结合对粉体的受力分析,修正了模型中的锥角项;对于Ucon-In,基于粉体下料流动竞争机制,提出分阶段下料模式并关联了内层和夹层的下料流率,最终建立了复杂流道结构料仓的下料流率预测模型。该模型综合考虑了粉体物性、下料流型和流道结构的影响,可有效预测自由流动粉体和黏附性粉体流经传统料仓(No-In)和改流体料仓(包括Con-In和Ucon-In)的粉体下料流率,且预测偏差<10%。 相似文献
62.
63.
Thien Vuong Nguyen Phi Hung Dao Tuan Anh Nguyen Viet Hung Dang Minh Nguyet Ha Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen Quoc Trung Vu Ngọc Linh Nguyen Tran Chien Dang Phuong Nguyen-Tri Dai Lam Tran Le Trong Lu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(37):49116
This work aims to clarify the photocatalytic degradation mechanism and heat reflectance recovery performance of waterborne acrylic polymer/ZnO nanocomposite coating. To fabricate the nanocomposite coating, ZnO nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) were dispersed into acrylic polymer matrix at the various concentrations from 1 to 6% (by total weight of resin solids). The photocatalytic degradation of nanocomposite coating under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation has been investigated by monitoring its weight loss and chemical/microstructural/morphological changes. As the topcoat layer, its heat reflectance recovery has been evaluated under UV/condensation exposure by using an artificial dirty mixture of 85 wt% nanoclay, 10 wt% silica particles (1–5 μm), 1 wt% carbon black, and 2 wt% engine oil. After 108-cycle UV/condensation exposure, infrared spectra and weight loss analysis indicated that the maximal degradation for nanocomposite coating is observed at 1 wt% nano-ZnO. On the other hand, after 96 hr of UV light exposure, the nanocomposite coating with1 wt% nano-ZnO could restore effectively the reflective index of solar-heat reflectance coating (from 58.45 to 80.78%). Finally, the photodegradation mechanism of this waterborne acrylic polymer coating has been proposed as the UV-induced formation of CC CO conjugated double bonds. As a result, its self-cleaning phenomenon can be achieved as the recovery of heat reflectance. 相似文献
64.
Wei Zuo Le Ma Yu Lu Shu-yong Li Zhiqiang Ji Min Ding 《Metals and Materials International》2018,24(6):1346-1358
A novel additive manufacturing method with TIG–MIG hybrid heat source was applied for fabricating 5356 aluminum alloy component. In this paper the microstructure evolution, mechanical properties and fracture morphologies of both as-deposited and heat-treated component were investigated, and how these were affected by different heat-treated temperature. The as-deposited microstructure showed dominant equiaxed grains with second phase, and the size of them is coarse in the bottom region, medium in the middle region and fine in the top region owing to different thermal cycling conditions. Compared with as-deposited microstructure, the size of grain becomes large and second phases gradually dissolve in the matrix as heat-treated temperature increase. Different microstructures determine the mechanical properties of component. Results show that average ultimate tensile strength enhances from 226 to 270 MPa and average microhardness increases from 64.2 to 75.3 HV0.1 but ductility decreases from 33 to 6.5% with heat-treated temperature increasing. For all components, the tensile properties are almost the same in the vertical direction (Z) and horizontal direction (Y) due to equiaxed grains, which exhibits isotropy, and the mechanisms of these are analyzed in detailed. In general, the results demonstrate that hybrid arc heat source has the potential to fabricate aluminum alloy component. 相似文献
65.
Nadir Ouldhamadouche Amine Achour Raul Lucio-Porto Mohammad Islam Shahram Solaymani Ali Arman Azin Ahmadpourian Hamed Achour Laurent Le Brizoual Mohamed Abdou Djouadi Thierry Brousse 《材料科学技术学报》2018,34(6):976-982
Vanadium nitride(VN) was deposited by DC-sputtering on a vertically aligned carbon nanotube(CNTs)template for the purpose of nano-structuration. This led to the fabrication of hierarchically composite electrodes consisting of porous and nanostructured VN grown on vertically aligned CNTs in a nano-treelike configuration for micro-supercapacitor application. The electrodes show excellent performance with an areal capacitance as high as 37.5 m F cm~(-2) at a scan rate of 2 mV s~(-1) in a 0.5 MK_2SO_4 mild electrolyte solution. Furthermore, the capacitance decay was only 15% after 20,000 consecutive cycles. Moreover,the capacitance was found to increase with VN deposit thickness. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of the electrodes before and after cycling suggest that the oxide layers that form at the VN surface is the responsible for the redox energy storage in this material. Such electrodes can compete with other transition metal nitride based electrodes for micro-supercapacitors. 相似文献
66.
Thanh Bao Nguyen Erwin van der Krabben Clément Musil Duc Anh Le 《International Planning Studies》2018,23(3):310-326
This paper explores how land-based financing mechanisms are currently used in Ho Chi Minh City as a public-private funding strategy. The Land-for-Infrastructure (LFI) mechanism appears as a solution to produce infrastructures. We found that the implementation of the LFI mechanism remains difficult, but eventually can lead to success. By ‘trial-error-transcend,’ the City managed to build two essential roads while the developers received attractive investment opportunities in urban development. This mechanism cannot, however, be seen as a panacea for the local authorities due to constraints to replicate it and potential undesired ‘side effects.’ 相似文献
67.
为探究不同表面形貌对粗糙接触界面液体润滑特性的影响,基于有限差分法结合雷诺方程和膜厚方程,研究阶梯形貌、波纹形貌、随机形貌和峡谷形貌4种不同粗糙接触界面液体润滑时的载荷分布及规律。研究发现:4种粗糙表面的三维载荷分布规律都与其表面形貌相对应,在波“峰”处载荷大,摩擦力随载荷的增大而增大,在波“谷”载荷小,摩擦力随载荷减小而减小;4种粗糙表面的载荷随表面展开面积比的变化趋势却有所不同;随表面展开面积比的增大,阶梯形貌表面的载荷呈线性增大,波纹形貌表面的载荷基本不变,随机分布形貌表面的载荷呈增大趋势,峡谷形貌表面的载荷呈先增大后减小的变化趋势。研究结果可以进一步补充现有表面形貌表征和流体润滑等相关研究理论。 相似文献
68.
Effect of Supports and Promoters on the Performance of Ni-Based Catalysts in Ethanol Steam Reforming
Thanh Khoa Phung Thong Le Minh Pham Anh-Nga T. Nguyen Khanh B. Vu Ha Ngoc Giang Tuan-Anh Nguyen Thanh Cong Huynh Hong Duc Pham 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(4):672-688
Ethanol steam reforming (ESR) is one of the potential processes to convert ethanol into valuable products. Hydrogen produced from ESR is considered as green energy for the future and can be an excellent alternative to fossil fuels with the aim of mitigating the greenhouse gas effect. The ESR process has been well studied, using transition metals as catalysts coupled with both acidic and basic oxides as supports. Among various reported transition metals, Ni is an inexpensive material with activity comparable to that of noble metals, showing promising ethanol conversion and hydrogen yields. Additionally, different promoters and supports were utilized to enhance the hydrogen yield and the catalyst stability. This review summarizes and discusses the influences of the supports and promoters of Ni-based catalysts on the ESR process. 相似文献
69.
Chunfa Ouyang Chao Zhao Wei Li Xiuchun Wu Xiaoxia Le Tao Chen Wei Huang Qun Gao Xiaoqian Shan Rei Zhg Weiping Zhang 《大分子材料与工程》2020,305(6)
Self‐healing polymer materials have attracted extensive attention and have been explored due to their ability of crack repairing in materials. This paper aims to develop a novel polyurethane‐based material with high self‐healing efficiency and excellent mechanical properties under 80 °C on the basis of reversible Diels–Alder bonds as well as zinc–ligand structure (DA‐ZN‐PU). By integrating DA bonds and zinc–ligand structure, as‐prepared DA‐ZN‐PU samples reach the maximum tensile strength as much as 28.45 MPa. After self‐healing, the tensile strength is 25.85 MPa, leading to the high self‐healing efficiency of 90.8%. In addition, by introducing carbonyl iron powder (CIP), a new polyurethane containing carbonyl iron powder (DA‐ZN‐CIP‐PU) can be achieved, exhibiting microwave‐assisted self‐healing property. And the self‐healing efficiency can be reached to 92.6% in 3 min. Due to high self‐healing efficiency and excellent mechanical properties of the prepared novel polyurethane, it has application attributes in crack repair of functional composite materials. 相似文献
70.
为提高涡轮钻具叶片使用性能和创新叶片设计理论,提出了基于儒可夫斯基保角变换法与经典水力翼型相结合的涡轮钻具叶片设计新方法,以?127涡轮钻具叶片为研究对象,运用搭建的涡轮钻具叶型参数化设计平台和自主设计的涡轮钻具性能测试台架,完成了5种翼型的造型设计,研究了5种叶片流场性能,开展了设计叶片的性能测试实验,对比分析了设计叶片与塔里木油田某型在役?127涡轮叶片的实际效能。实验及仿真结果表明,基于新方法设计的NACA-0012翼型加厚叶片在600 r/min转速及15 L/s流量的设计工况下,其单级扭矩达5.83 N·m,较相同条件下某在役?127涡轮的单级扭矩提高约6.4%,级效率提高约1.16%,整体性能有了实质提升。 相似文献